Circle K International

For the convenience store company, see Circle K.
Circle K International - CKI
Founder(s) Jay N. Emerson
Type Service
Founded 1934
Location Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Origins Washington State College, Pullman, Washington
Area served Worldwide
Focus To promote service, leadership, and fellowship
Method Community service
Revenue US$767,348 (2006)[1]
Endowment >US$160,000 (2005)[2]
Members 13,250
Motto Live to Serve, Love to Serve
Website www.circlek.org

Circle K International (CKI) is an international collegiate service organization that is a sponsored leadership program of Kiwanis International. It promotes service, leadership, and fellowship. With over 13,250 members, it is the largest collegiate service organization of its kind in the world.

Contents

Organization

Circle K International is a service organization formed to help the community through various service projects. It is part of an umbrella of organizations led by Kiwanis International. Circle K International also aims to build fellowship and create leaders within the membership.

The organization raises funds for various causes. The major initiative is: “Focusing on the Future: Children” which aims to help children of ages six to thirteen. In 2007, Circle K partnered with the U.S. fund to help raise $500,000 for UNICEF in efforts to help children around the world who do not have access to clean drinking water. This is called "Saving Lives – The Six Cents Initiative." It got its name from the cost in U.S. funds, to purchase one pack of rehydration salts to purify a day’s worth of drinking water.

Pledge

"I pledge to uphold the Objects of Circle K International, to foster compassion and goodwill toward others through service and leadership, to develop my abilities and the abilities of all people, and to dedicate myself to the realization of mankind’s potential." (See Controversy)

History[3]

In 1936, the “Circle K House” at Washington State College was established by the Kiwanis Club of Pullman, Washington. Organized as a fraternity, Kappa Iota Phi served men who needed financial aid to attend college. Kiwanians also wanted to provide collegiate students leadership opportunities for their future careers and work service projects to better their communities while having a sense of fellowship. In 1947, Circle K changed from a fraternity to a service organization. That year, the first Circle K club was chartered at Carthage College in Carthage, Illinois. In 1949, two more clubs were added, and by 1955 there were 147 clubs, at which point Circle K received official endorsement from Kiwanis International. Circle K International adopted the Kiwanians beliefs by establishing the three tenets of Service, Leadership, and Fellowship to bring a sense of purpose to the organization.

The Kiwanis International Board of Trustees accepted a proposal to allow the establishment of Circle K Districts on February 22, 1957. The very first Circle K District to be officially recognized was the Texas-Oklahoma District. The second Circle K District was Kentucky-Tennessee which was closely followed by Michigan. Four more Districts were added in the 1957-58 administrative year: Missouri-Arkansas, California-Nevada-Hawaii, Ohio, and Alabama.

In 1971, delegates at the International Convention voted to allow women into the organization. The move was initially met with resistance by Kiwanis, which must approve all changes to the Circle K governing documents. After nearly two years of debate, the Kiwanis International Board of Trustees approved the change on February 6, 1973 and Circle K became the first co-ed organization in the Kiwanis Family. In 1984, Susan E. McClernon was elected the first female International President of Circle K International.

In 1975, Gregory Faulkner from the New York District was elected to the position of International President. Faulkner was the first African-American International President. Faulkner's election and the admission of female members was symbolic of the new level of maturity and responsibility Circle K International had assumed over 20 years of service, growth and development.

At the International Convention in 1987, the delegates approved the use of the initials CKI as an official name of the organization. That same year, Kiwanis International voted to allow women into Kiwanis clubs. Key Club had gone co-ed in 1977.

As of the end of 2005, membership consisted of over 13,250 college students in 17 nations around the world. Most of the Circle K membership currently resides in North America, in 30 Districts recognized by Kiwanis International. Twenty-seven districts are entirely within the United States, while three districts are international representing Canada and the Caribbean. These three Districts are the Pacific Northwest (made up of Oregon, Idaho, Washington, and the Canadian province of British Columbia and Yukon Territory), Western Canada (Alberta and Manitoba), and Eastern Canada and the Caribbean. Districts-in-Formation exist in Eastern Canada, Central and South America, Australia, and the Pacific Rim.

Circle K International celebrated its 50th anniversary at the 2005 International Convention in Greensboro, North Carolina. The International Convention's theme was, "CKI's 50th Anniversary: 50 Never Looked So Good".

International Conventions (ICONs)

Year Number Location Theme Dates Attendees Refs
01953 1953 Madison Square Garden, New York City, New York (with Kiwanis) 01953-06-22 June 22, 1953 – 01953-06-24 June 24, 1953 [4][5][6]
01954 1954 Carthage College, Carthage, Illinois 01954-10-17 October 17, 1954 – 01954-10-19 October 19, 1954 [4][7]
01955 1955 Des Moines, Iowa 01955-09-01 September 1, 1955 – 01955-09-04 September 4, 1955 [4]
01956 1956 &100000000000000010000001st Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 01956-09-05 September 5, 1956 – 01956-09-08 September 8, 1956 [4][8]
01957 1957 &100000000000000020000002nd Denver, Colorado 01957-08-28 August 28, 1957 – 01957-08-30 August 30, 1957 [4]
01958 1958 &100000000000000030000003rd Huntsville, Texas See You at Sam Houston State Teacher's Cow-llege 01958-08-26 August 26, 1958 – 01958-08-29 August 29, 1958 [4][9]
01959 1959 &100000000000000040000004th Delaware, Ohio 01959-08-26 August 26, 1959 – 01959-08-28 August 28, 1959 [4]
01960 1960 &100000000000000050000005th Toronto, Ontario 01960-08-24 August 24, 1960 – 01960-08-28 August 28, 1960 [4]
01961 1961 &100000000000000060000006th St. Petersburg, Florida Fun in the Sun in '61 01961-08-23 August 23, 1961 – 01961-08-25 August 25, 1961 [4][9][10]
01962 1962 &100000000000000070000007th San Diego, California Si! Senor—San Diego 01962-08-28 August 28, 1962 – 01962-08-30 August 30, 1962 [4][9][11]
01963 1963 &100000000000000080000008th Norfolk, Virginia Y'all Come 01963-08-26 August 26, 1963 – 01963-08-28 August 28, 1963 [4][9][12]
01964 1964 &100000000000000090000009th Chicago, Illinois By the Lake Shore in '64 01964-08-31 August 31, 1964 – 01964-09-03 September 3, 1964 [4][9][13]
01965 1965 &1000000000000001000000010th Miami Beach, Florida Let's Meet in Miami Beach 01965-08-30 August 30, 1965 – 01965-09-02 September 2, 1965 [4][9][14]
01966 1966 &1000000000000001100000011th Dallas, Texas See You in Big D 01966-08-21 August 21, 1966 – 01966-08-24 August 24, 1966 [4][9]
01967 1967 &1000000000000001200000012th Ottawa, Ontario Circle K in Canada 01967-08-27 August 27, 1967 – 01967-08-30 August 30, 1967 [4][9]
01968 1968 &1000000000000001300000013th Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 01968-08-25 August 25, 1968 – 01968-08-28 August 28, 1968 [4]
01969 1969 &1000000000000001400000014th Portland, Oregon Northwest in '69 01969-08-31 August 31, 1969 – 01969-09-03 September 3, 1969 [4][9]
01970 1970 &1000000000000001500000015th New Orleans, Louisiana 01970-08-23 August 23, 1970 – 01970-08-26 August 26, 1970 [4]
01971 1971 &1000000000000001600000016th Chicago, Illinois 01971-08-22 August 22, 1971 – 01971-08-25 August 25, 1971 [4]
01972 1972 &1000000000000001700000017th Denver, Colorado 01972-08-27 August 27, 1972 – 01972-08-30 August 30, 1972 [4]
01973 1973 &1000000000000001800000018th Miami, Florida By the Sea in '73...1,000 to Miami Beach 01973-08-19 August 19, 1973 – 01973-08-22 August 22, 1973 [4][9]
01974 1974 &1000000000000001900000019th Los Angeles, California By the Shore in '74 01974-08-18 August 18, 1974 – 01974-08-21 August 21, 1974 [4][9]
01975 1975 &1000000000000002000000020th Toronto, Ontario Climax in Canada 01975-08-17 August 17, 1975 – 01975-08-20 August 20, 1975 [4][9]
01976 1976 &1000000000000002100000021st Washington, D.C. Come to the Capital Convention 01976-08-15 August 15, 1976 – 01976-08-18 August 18, 1976 [4][9]
01977 1977 &1000000000000002200000022nd Muehlebach Hotel, Kansas City, Missouri Get Your Muehle Bach to Kansas City. It's No Bum Steer 01977-08-14 August 14, 1977 – 01977-08-17 August 17, 1977 [4][9]
01978 1978 &1000000000000002300000023rd Orlando, Florida Circle K's Magical Meeting 01978-08-20 August 20, 1978 – 01978-08-23 August 23, 1978 [4][9]
01979 1979 &1000000000000002400000024th Marriott Hotel, Chicago, Illinois Have a Great Chicago 01979-08-19 August 19, 1979 – 01979-08-22 August 22, 1979 [4][9][15]
01980 1980 &1000000000000002500000025th Phoenix, Arizona Celebrate the Silver 01980-08-17 August 17, 1980 – 01980-08-20 August 20, 1980 [4][9]
01981 1981 &1000000000000002600000026th Philadelphia Marriott Hotel, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania The Philly Feeling 01981-08-16 August 16, 1981 – 01981-08-16 August 16, 1981 [4][9][16]
01982 1982 &1000000000000002700000027th Fort Worth, Texas Lone Star and You! Fort Worth '82 01982-08-14 August 14, 1982 – 01982-08-18 August 18, 1982 [4][9]
01983 1983 &1000000000000002800000028th Atlanta Marriott (now the Atlanta Sheraton), Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta's the Place to be in '83 01983-08-20 August 20, 1983 – 01983-08-23 August 23, 1983 [4][9][17]
01984 1984 &1000000000000002900000029th Milwaukee, Wisconsin Catch the Spirit - Milwaukee '84 01984-08-11 August 11, 1984 – 01984-08-15 August 15, 1984 [4]
01985 1985 &1000000000000003000000030th Seattle, Washington Celebrate Service - 30 Years of Caring - Seattle, WA '85 01985-08-17 August 17, 1985 – 01985-08-21 August 21, 1985 [4][9]
01986 1986 &1000000000000003100000031th Boston, Massachusetts A Declaration of Commitment 01986-08-16 August 16, 1986 – 01986-08-20 August 20, 1986 [4][9][18]
01987 1987 &1000000000000003200000032nd St. Louis, Missouri Gateway To New Horizons 01987-08-15 August 15, 1987 – 01987-08-19 August 19, 1987 [4][9]
01988 1988 &1000000000000003300000033rd Orlando, Florida Celebrate a New Beginning 01988-08-13 August 13, 1988 – 01988-08-17 August 17, 1988 [4][9]
01989 1989 &1000000000000003400000034th Cincinnati, Ohio WCKI in Cincinnati: Rockin' to the 90's 01987-08-19 August 19, 1987 – 01987-08-23 August 23, 1987 [4][9]
01990 1990 &1000000000000003500000035th Anaheim, California 35 Years...and the magic continues! 01990-08-18 August 18, 1990 – 01990-08-22 August 22, 1990 [4][9]
01991 1991 &1000000000000003600000036th Baltimore, Maryland Anchors Aweigh for Circle K 01991-08-17 August 17, 1991 – 01991-08-21 August 21, 1991 [4][9]
01992 1992 &1000000000000003700000037th San Antonio, Texas Sharing One Vision 01992-08-15 August 15, 1992 – 01992-08-19 August 19, 1992 [4][9]
01993 1993 &1000000000000003800000038th Nashville, Tennessee A Celebration of Service 01993-08-14 August 14, 1993 – 01993-08-18 August 18, 1993 [4][9]
01994 1994 &1000000000000003900000039th St. Louis, Missouri Envision Excellence 01994-08-06 August 6, 1994 – 01994-08-10 August 10, 1994 [4][9]
01995 1995 &1000000000000004000000040th Phoenix, Arizona Expanding Horizons, 40 Years of Service 01995-08-05 August 5, 1995 – 01995-08-09 August 9, 1995 [4][9]
01996 1996 &1000000000000004100000041th Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Service: Foundation For Our Future 01996-08-10 August 10, 1996 – 01996-08-14 August 14, 1996 966 [4][9][19]
01997 1997 &1000000000000004200000042th Chicago, Illinois Moving On The Winds Of Change 01997-08-02 August 2, 1997 – 01997-08-06 August 6, 1997 998 [4][9][19]
01998 1998 &1000000000000004300000043th Ocho Rios, Jamaica Oceans of Opportunity...CKI in Reggae Land 01998-08-08 August 8, 1998 – 01998-08-11 August 11, 1998 922 [4][9][19]
01999 1999 &1000000000000004400000044th Houston, Texas Saddle Up for Service 01999-08-07 August 7, 1999 – 01999-08-11 August 11, 1999 972 [4][9][19]
02000 2000 &1000000000000004500000045th San Diego, California Catch the Wave of Service 02000-08-06 August 6, 2000 – 02000-08-11 August 11, 2000 1076 [4][9][19]
02001 2001 &1000000000000004600000046th Buffalo, New York Lighting the Way to the Future: Service on the Edge 02000-08-04 August 4, 2000 – 02000-08-09 August 9, 2000 944 [4][19]
02002 2002 &1000000000000004700000047th Carib Royale, Orlando, Florida 02002-08-10 August 10, 2002 – 02002-08-14 August 14, 2002 1039 [4][19][20]
02003 2003 &1000000000000004800000048th Omni Severin Hotel, Indianapolis, Indiana The Kiwanis-Family United in Service 02003-07-02 July 2, 2003 – 02003-07-06 July 6, 2003 701 [4][21][22][19]
02004 2004 &1000000000000004900000049th Union Station Hyatt Regency, St. Louis, Missouri A Family United in Service 02004-06-30 June 30, 2004 – 02004-07-03 July 3, 2004 589 [4][21][23]
02005 2005 &1000000000000005000000050th Sheraton Greensboro Hotel at Four Seasons Greensboro, North Carolina 50 Never Looked So Good 02007-08-12 August 12, 2007 – 02006-08-16 August 16, 2006 636 [21][24][25]
02006 2006 &1000000000000005100000051th Boston Park Plaza Hotel & Towers, Boston, Massachusetts Navigating the Seas of Service 02007-08-12 August 12, 2007 – 02007-08-15 August 15, 2007 555 [4][21][26]
02007 2007 &1000000000000005200000052rd Red Lion Hotel on the River, Portland, Oregon Planting Seeds of Service 02007-08-04 August 4, 2007 – 02007-08-07 August 7, 2007 525 [27][28]
02008 2008 &1000000000000005300000053rd Adam's Mark Hotel, Denver, Colorado Reaching New Heights 02008-08-06 August 6, 2008 – 02008-08-09 August 9, 2008 [29][30][31]
02009 2009 &1000000000000005400000054th Sheraton Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham. Be there! 02009-08-05 August 5, 2009 – 02009-08-08 August 8, 2009 [32][33]
02010 2010 &1000000000000005500000055th Washington University of St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri Meet us in St. Louis 02010-08-04 August 4, 2010 – 02010-08-07 August 7, 2010 [34]
02011 2011 &1000000000000005600000056th Virginia Beach Resort Hotel, Virginia Beach, Virginia Come for the fun, stay in the sun 02011-06-22 June 22, 2011 – 02011-06-26 June 26, 2011 [35]
02012 2012 &1000000000000005700000057th Hotel TBA, New Orleans, Louisiana Motto: TBA 02012-06-27 June 27, 2012 – 02012-07-01 July 1, 2012 [36]

Membership

Currently largest chapter of Circle K is the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, MI.[37]

The current largest District is the California-Nevada-Hawaii District, with more than 1,500 members.

Membership dues vary by district. Dues cover one year of membership.

Governance

CKI operates on a three-tiered system similar to Kiwanis International and Key Club International. The International Board oversees organizational policy, growth and international expansion. The International Board is elected at the International Convention held in a different city each summer. The Board is composed of an International President, Vice-President, and seven Representatives who represent districts that comprise their sub-region. Districts were formerly counseled by Trustees that were added in 1987. The last Circle K International Board of Trustees left office in August 2007 and were replaced with the Board of Representatives. The International Board meets four times a year. For the clubs who are not in established districts, the International Board serves as their primary point of contact.

The 2010-11 International Board[38][39]

International President: Steven Spriggs (Texas-Oklahoma District)

International Vice-President: Melanie Walter (Minnesota-Dakotas District)

International Representatives:

Subregion A: TBD (TBD District)
Districts: Montana, Pacific Northwest, Utah-Idaho, Western Canada

Subregion B: Lisa Watson (California-Nevada-Hawaii District)
Districts: California-Nevada-Hawaii, Rocky Mountain, Southwest

Subregion C: Daniel Tsang (Illinois-Eastern Iowa District)
Districts: Illinois-Eastern Iowa, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota-Dakotas, Wisconsin Upper-Michigan

Subregion D: Lauren Perkins (Texas-Oklahoma District)
Districts: Kansas, Louisiana-Mississippi-West Tennessee, Missouri-Arkansas, Nebraska-Iowa, Texas-Oklahoma

Subregion E: Amelia Ahnert (Pennsylvania District)
Districts: Kentucky-Tennessee, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia

Subregion F: Robert Acerra (New Jersey District)
Districts: Capital, Eastern Canada, New England, New Jersey, New York

Subregion G: Lincois Ewers (Caribbean District)
Districts: Alabama, Caribbean, Carolinas, Florida, Georgia

International Committee Chairs and Secretaries serve Circle K International by being experts in a particular field and running committees to complete tasks that directly affects the membership.

International Committees

Executive Committee:Steven Spriggs, Chairman - Melanie Walter, Secretary - Robert Acerra & Daniel Tsang, Members
Membership and Marketing Committee: Lisa Watson, Chairman - Lauren Perkins, Secretary
Kiwanis Family Relations Committee: Ameila Anhert, Chairman - Daniel Tsang, Secretary
Service Committee: Lincois Ewers, Chairman - Robert Acerra, Secretary

District Boards provide support and guidance to the Circle K clubs within their geographical area. All districts are headed by a Governor, who oversees the District Board members that usually consist of a District Secretary, District Treasurer, District Bulletin Editor, and Lt. Governors. Several Districts combine two District positions into a District Secretary/Treasurer. District Conventions are held every year (in February or March depending on the District) for member education, club officer training, and election of the District Board. Districts are charged with implementing International policies within their represented clubs. All District Boards are responsible for club building, Kiwanis Family relations, laws and regulations, membership retention/education, and planning District events for the membership (e.g., District Convention).

Club Boards (also known as club officers or club Executive Boards) are an important aspect of CKI, second only to the club members, as they are the elected leaders who work within their community. Club Boards work with their District Boards on membership recruitment strategies, Kiwanis Family projects, membership retention and education, and social events. Also, Club Boards plan community service projects and social events for their members. CKI recommends all clubs to elect their new Club Boards before their District Convention.

Criticism

Regionalization, finances, and House of Delegates

Concern has also arisen due to proposed restructuring changes presented as "The Case for Change" by the 2005-2006 Structure Task Force. Although major parts of Phase I of "The Case for Change" failed at ICON 2006, some parts were resurrected for ICON 2007.

At ICON 2006 in Boston, discussion of the proposed regionalization plans and other structure changes led the delegates to the longest house of delegates session in the history of the organization.

At ICON 2007 in Portland, several amendments failed. These included a new club dues structure, the elimination of the offices of International President and Vice-President, and measures allowing clubs outside of the district structure.

At ICON 2008 in Denver, the House of Delegates made the decision to change the financial structure of the organization from dues to a fee system, which will go into effect for the 2010-2011 CKI fiscal year.

Past International Presidents

Year President Home College References
1953 – 1954 Kenneth B. Creasy[A] Ohio Wesleyan University [40][41]
1954 – 1955 Eugene C. Alford Georgia Institute of Technology [40]
1955 – 1956 Richard B. Forde Western Michigan College
1956 – 1957 Wally D. Miller San Diego State College [42]
1957 – 1958 Hal Helsley San Diego State College
1958 – 1959 Jack E. Whitescarver Sam Houston State Teachers College
1959 – 1960 Robert A. Maxwell Ohio Wesleyan University [41]
1960 – 1961 John Hoyt Blalock University of Alabama [43]
1961 – 1962 John W. Melton, III University of Southwestern Louisiana
1962 – 1963 James S. Mathews Randolph-Macon College [44]
1963 – 1964 John H. de Boisblanc Louisiana State University [45][46]
1964 – 1965 Thomas P. Ewbank Indiana University [47]
1965 – 1966 John D. Eadinger The University of Western Ontario [48]
1966 – 1967 James A. Smith Louisiana State University
1967 – 1968 David A. Keyko Drew University
1968 – 1969 Peter L. Andrus University of Pennsylvania [49]
1969 – 1970 Michael F. Adams David Lipscomb College [49][50]
1970 – 1971 Lloyd N. Hardesty Idaho State University
1971 – 1972 Ralph W. Kalish, Jr. George Washington University [44]
1972 – 1973 Segundo J. Fernandez University of Miami
1973 – 1974 George S. Latimer Fordham University [51]
1974 – 1975 Craig A. Miller College of Insurance
1975 – 1976 Gregory W. Faulkner Baruch College [40][52]
1976 – 1977 Howard H. Hendrick Bethany Nazarene College [52]
1977 – 1978 Neil G. Giuliano Arizona State University [52]
1978 – 1979 Paul L. Frantz Montana State University – Bozeman [52][53]
1979 – 1980 Mark C. Musso Wichita State University [52]
1980 – 1981 Thomas M. Andrews Wright State University [41]
1981 – 1982 Kenneth P. Burke University of South Florida [54]
1982 – 1983 David A. Kelly University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh [55][56]
1983 – 1984 James D. Troyer Pacific Lutheran University [57]
1984 – 1985 Susan E. McClernon The College of St. Scholastica [40]
1985 – 1986 Randall S. Williams Auburn University at Montgomery
1986 – 1987 Delaine R. Swenson Whitworth College
1987 – 1988 Scott A. Bearby University of Notre Dame [58][59]
1988 – 1989 Oliver P. "Opy" Yandle Loyola University at New Orleans [60]
1989 – 1990 Wendy L. Schrick St Martin's College
1990 – 1991 Jason I. Steiner New York University and Hofstra University [61][62]
1991 – 1992 David B. Pilati Bowling Green State University [41]
1992 – 1993 Jim Beck Washington University in St. Louis [63]
1993 – 1994 Justin T. Core Pierce College [64]
1994 – 1995 Matthew O'Keefe Boston College [65]
1995 – 1996 Carol Clyde Radford University [44][66]
1996 – 1997 Sujal Shah Rutgers University [67]
1997 – 1998 Hugh Simmonds University of the West Indies – Mona [43]
1998 – 1999 Cathy Lenter West Virginia University
1999 – 2000 Christopher Zock Arizona State University [68][69]
2000 – 2001 Jayme Sloan Arizona State University [68]
2001 – 2002 Cindy Brigham Indiana University [70][71]
2002 – 2003 Rupert Welsh University of the West Indies – Mona [72]
2003 – 2004 Dan Conrod Southern Illinois University Carbondale [73]
2004 – 2005 Troy Dibley George Washington University [74]
2005 – 2006 Brian Egger Willamette University [75]
2006 – 2007 Alec Macaulay Duke University [76]
2007 – 2008 Amanda Badali Arizona State University [68][50]
2008 – 2009 Kristen Reed State University of New York at Potsdam [77][78]
2009 – 2010 Jason Stewart College of Wooster [79][80]
2010 – 2011 Amanda Marfisi Angelo State University [81]

A. ^ Mr. Creasy and Mr. Alford were President before a charter and separate Constitution and By-laws were created for Circle K.

References

  1. ^ "Kiwanis International Financial Statement" (PDF). Kiwanis International. April, 2007. http://www.kiwanis.org/lit/0506financial.pdf. Retrieved May 2, 2007. 
  2. ^ "Circle K surpasses goal by more than a hair". Circle K. September, 2005. http://www.circlek.org/circlek/magazine/0905csaconv.asp. Retrieved May 2, 2007. 
  3. ^ "History of Circle K". Circle K International. 2010. http://slp.kiwanis.org/CircleK/aboutus/hist.aspx. Retrieved April 8, 2010. 
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba Illinois Eastern Iowa District Illinois Eastern Iowa Past Award Winners at International Convention
  5. ^ HISTORY BULLETIN ON KIWANIS ESTABLISHING CIRCLE K CLUBS
  6. ^ Capital City Kiwanis Club May 4, 2009
  7. ^ Georgia CKI history 1954
  8. ^ Georgia CKI history 1956
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj K International Convention Cities and Themes
  10. ^ The Highacres Collegian May 1961 p.2
  11. ^ Chicago Tribune Feb 4, 1962
  12. ^ Los Angeles Times Jul 11, 1963
  13. ^ Chicago Tribune Aug 31, 1964
  14. ^ Hartford Courant Sep 6, 1965
  15. ^ Georgia CKI history 1979-1980
  16. ^ Georgia CKI history 1981-1982
  17. ^ Georgia CKI history 1983-1984
  18. ^ Georgia CKI history 1986-1987
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h CKI Magazine, April 2008
  20. ^ International Convention Rundown
  21. ^ a b c d Georgia CKI history
  22. ^ University of Michigan Circle K v1 n1
  23. ^ University of Victoria Circle K International 2003-2004 Conferences
  24. ^ Randolph Kiwanis September 2005
  25. ^ International Speaking March 2005
  26. ^ 2006 Convention Brochure
  27. ^ Carolina May 2007 Bulletin
  28. ^ Builder Summer 2007
  29. ^ ICON 2008
  30. ^ News from the House
  31. ^ The PNW Post
  32. ^ 2009 CKI Convention
  33. ^ Kiwanis Public News » CKI Convention. Birmingham. Be there!
  34. ^ 2010 CKI Convention
  35. ^ 2011 CKI Convention
  36. ^ 2012 CKI Convention
  37. ^ "Service Leadership Paid Report" (PDF). Circle K International. 2007. http://www.circlek.org/circlek/lit/pdmbrrpt.pdf. Retrieved May 5, 2007. 
  38. ^ "CKI elects 2010-11 board members". Circle K International. August 10, 2010. http://slp.kiwanis.org/CircleK/magazine/10-08-10/CKI_elects_2010-11_board_members.aspx. Retrieved August 12, 2010. 
  39. ^ "2010 Elections and Amendments". Circle K International. 2010. http://slp.kiwanis.org/CircleK/leadership/conventions/2010ic/2010elections.aspx. Retrieved August 12, 2010. 
  40. ^ a b c d Circle K history (Bowie State)
  41. ^ a b c d International Leadership from Ohio
  42. ^ Past Lieutenant Governors of Division 30
  43. ^ a b UA Circle K
  44. ^ a b c Capital District Historians handbook
  45. ^ Fresno City College Rampage March 19, 1964
  46. ^ The Nittany Cub Behrend Campus Friday March 13, 1964
  47. ^ Scholarship information
  48. ^ Circle K History (Sir Arthur Lewis CC)
  49. ^ a b A History of Circle K Part II
  50. ^ a b University president to speak at Convention
  51. ^ Celebrates Kiwanis/Circle K Partnerships
  52. ^ a b c d e A History of Circle K Part IV
  53. ^ http://www.mtkiwanis.com/KSPAN/april2005e.pdf Montana Kiwanis KSPAN April-June 2005
  54. ^ SP College Web Factbook 2004-2005
  55. ^ Circle K history (Georgia)
  56. ^ Kiwanis Club of Sandy Springs
  57. ^ Kiwanis - Men at Work
  58. ^ Notre Dame NDCK Alumni
  59. ^ Notre Dame NDCK History
  60. ^ http://oliveryandle.com/yes_v2_002.htm Yandle Executive Solutions
  61. ^ International Officers from NY Circle K
  62. ^ http://www.kiwanisnycyp.org/club/Officers.html NYCYP Officers
  63. ^ http://jimbeckforjudge.com/page2.shtml Jim Beck for Judge - about Jim
  64. ^ Treasure Valley Community College staff
  65. ^ Key Club Members Attend Convention In California
  66. ^ Carol Clyde Vita
  67. ^ Millenium Plan
  68. ^ a b c Kiwanis Club of Tucson news
  69. ^ http://www.kiwanis-nylin.org/archivedisplay.php New York Long Island North Archive
  70. ^ Kiwanis Club of Erie October 2001 newsletter
  71. ^ Dues Education 2002
  72. ^ New Member Orientation program 2002
  73. ^ LaMissTenn Happenings
  74. ^ New Jersey Kiwanian October-November 2005
  75. ^ Florida District of Circle K International Fall 2005 Directory
  76. ^ Duke Chronicle - Macaulay voted head of national Circle K
  77. ^ Club status
  78. ^ http://www.kiwanis-ny.org/archive/08ru.htm Kiwanis New York District Membership Roundup
  79. ^ Honors from the March of Dimes
  80. ^ http://www.nycirclek.org/files/publications/DecAdvisor.pdf The Circle K Advisors’ Newsletter of the New York District Volume 1 Issue 3 December 2009
  81. ^ http://www.circlek.org/convention

External links